A Cup of Health with CDC

Diabetes Awareness

Thu, 19 Nov 2009 12:00:00 EST

Diabetes is one of the most debilitating diseases in the U.S., affecting nearly 24 million people. If it isn’t well managed, diabetes can lead to a number of complications, including blindness, kidney failure, loss of limbs through amputation, and even death. In this podcast Nilka Rios Burrows discuss ways to prevent and control diabetes.

Step Away from the Cigarette

Tue, 10 Nov 2009 12:00:00 EST

For the 34th straight year, the American Cancer Society will sponsor the Great American Smokeout on November 19, 2009. On this day, smokers throughout the United States are challenged to quit for at least a day or more. In this podcast, Dr. Matthew McKenna discusses strategies for quitting smoking.

Preventing Pneumonia

Thu, 05 Nov 2009 12:00:00 EST

Pneumonia is sometimes perceived as a disease that affects the elderly, however, pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death among children worldwide. Of the approximately 10 million children under the age of five who die each year, nearly one in five dies from pneumonia. In this podcast, Dr. Adam Cohen discusses how to prevent pneumonia in young children.

Stopping Strokes

Thu, 29 Oct 2009 12:00:00 EST

Strokes are a serious and all-to-common condition that are usually caused by a blockage in an artery that carries blood to the brain. Nearly 800,000 strokes occur in the United States each year, and it’s the third leading cause of death among Americans. In this podcast, Dr. Paula Yoon discusses ways to prevent strokes.

Reeling in Rotavirus

Thu, 22 Oct 2009 12:00:00 EST

Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe diarrhea and dehydration in children under the age of five, worldwide, but the tide may be turning. A recent CDC study found since introduction of a vaccine in 2006, the incidence of rotavirus has substantially declined in the U.S. In this podcast, Dr. Jennifer Cortes discusses the importance of parents getting their children the rotavirus vaccine.

Keeping Kids Safe Behind the Wheel

Thu, 15 Oct 2009 12:00:00 EST

In 2007, more than 4,200 teens aged 15–19 were killed and almost 400,000 were treated in emergency departments for injuries suffered in motor-vehicle crashes. In this podcast, Dr. Arlene Greenspan discusses the important role parents play in teen driving safety.

Eating Well at School

Thu, 08 Oct 2009 12:00:00 EST

School is more than a place to learn. It’s also a setting where students consume many of their meals. Food served in school cafeterias is already regulated by federal law, but food purchased outside the cafeteria is not. In this podcast, Dr. Nancy Brener discusses the importance of maintaining a healthy diet at school.

Too Much of a Good Thing

Thu, 01 Oct 2009 12:00:00 EST

Since the use of molds by ancient civilizations to treat diseases, antibiotics in one form or another have been used to save countless lives. But in modern times, these miracle drugs have often been over-used, resulting in their decreased effectiveness because of an increase in antibiotic-resistant diseases. In this podcast, Dr. Lauri Hicks discusses the dangers of overusing antibiotics.

Heart Health

Thu, 24 Sep 2009 12:00:00 EST

A healthy heart is the key to a healthy life. Each year, more than 17 million people die from cardiovascular disease, mainly heart disease and stroke, making it the leading cause of death worldwide. In this podcast, Judy Hannan discusses how to maintain a healthy heart.

Don't Get Burned

Thu, 17 Sep 2009 12:00:00 EST

As the U.S. population ages, the number of elderly living alone has increased substantially, and so has the incidence of injuries among this population. A recent CDC study found that one of the more common injuries among senior adults is scald burns. In this podcast, Dr. Mef Galle discusses strategies for preventing scald burns among elderly persons.

Buckle ‘em Up

Thu, 10 Sep 2009 12:00:00 EST

Riding with children in a motor-vehicle can be a nerve-racking experience for adults; for young passengers, it can be dangerous. In the U.S. in 2007, more than 600 children under age eight were killed and over 75,000 were treated for injuries suffered in a crash. In this podcast, Dr. Arlene Greenspan discusses the importance of child safety seats in motor vehicles.

Get the Lead Out

Thu, 03 Sep 2009 12:00:00 EST

Lead poisoning among children in the U.S. has decreased substantially since the federal ban on lead in gasoline and paint, however there are still sources of exposure that place kids and adults at risk. A recent CDC study identified a cluster of cases in Maine caused by parents getting lead dust on their clothes, shoes, or vehicles at a worksite and carrying it home, where their children were then exposed. In this podcast, Tina Bernier discusses the dangers of take home lead exposure.

Keeping Kids Off the Bottle

Thu, 27 Aug 2009 12:00:00 EST

Although it's against the law for people under the age of 21 to drink alcohol, approximately 20 percent of all alcohol in the U.S. is consumed by people aged 12 to 20 years. In this podcast, Dr. Paul Melstrom discusses work he performed with the state health department in Georgia on the widespread use of alcohol among under aged youth.

Sober Driving

Thu, 20 Aug 2009 12:00:00 EST

Drinking and driving continues to be a deadly combination on our nation's roads and highways. In 2007, nearly 13,000 people were killed in a crash in which at least one driver had a blood alcohol content above the legal limit. In this podcast, Dr. Ruth Shults discusses the dangers of drinking while under the influence.

Keep Carbon Monoxide Out

Thu, 13 Aug 2009 12:00:00 EST

Carbon monoxide exposure, following the aftermath of Hurricane Ike striking the coast of Texas in 2008, caused 13 deaths and resulted in at least 34 people having to seek medical treatment. About 75 percent of exposures were the result of improper use of gasoline-powered generators used by Ike victims who were left without power following the storm. In this podcast, Scott Damon, a researcher with CDC’s National Center for Environmental Health, discusses the dangers of carbon monoxide exposure.

Avoiding the Baby Surprise

Thu, 06 Aug 2009 12:00:00 EST

When it comes to having a baby, a planned pregnancy offers the best opportunity for having a safe pregnancy and delivering a healthy baby. Women who didn’t intend to get pregnant and those who give birth within 24 months of a previous birth are at higher risk for complications, both for themselves and their baby. In this podcast Dr. Cheryl Robbins discusses the importance of avoiding surprise pregnancies.

Young Smokers

Thu, 30 Jul 2009 12:00:00 EST

For teenagers it’s a lot easier to start smoking than to stop. According to a recent CDC report, 61% of high school students who reported smoking daily tried to quit, but only 12% were successful. Most adult smokers started when they were teenagers. In this podcast, Dr. Ann Malarcher discusses the problem of teenage smoking and offers strategies to help teens kick the deadly habit, such as counseling, smoking cessation, and the toll free quit line 1-800 QUIT NOW.

Preschool Weight Training

Thu, 23 Jul 2009 12:00:00 EST

Obesity is one of the leading public health problems in the U.S., especially among children. A recent CDC study found that the number of preschool-aged children who are overweight has increased over the past decade. In this podcast, Dr. Larry Grummer-Strawn discusses the problem of obesity in children.

Get Ticks Off

Thu, 16 Jul 2009 12:00:00 EST

People planning outdoor activities this summer should be on the look out for ticks. Ticks carry diseases such as Tularemia and Lyme disease. The bite of an infected tick can result in serious illness and even death. In this podcast, Dr. Ingrid Weber discusses diseases caused by tick bites and what precautions people can take in order to avoid being bitten.

Hep A on the Decline

Thu, 09 Jul 2009 12:00:00 EST

Hepatitis A is an infectious disease usually caused by consuming contaminated food or water. Before the approval of the first hepatitis A vaccine in 1995, more than a quarter of a million persons in the United States developed the disease each year. However, cases have decreased dramatically since the use of the vaccine has become more common. In this podcast, Dr. Dale Hu discusses the success of the hepatitis vaccine and the recommendation for all children aged 12-23 months to receive the necessary two doses of the vaccine in order to achieve immunity against the disease.

Assisted Reproductive Technology

Thu, 25 Jun 2009 12:00:00 EST

More than 54,000 infants were born in the U.S. as a result of assisted reproductive technology, or A-R-T in 2006, according to the CDC. Despite its success, A-R-T does pose potential risks, including an increased chance of multiple births, which sometimes results in premature birth and low-birth weight infants. In this podcast, Dr. Maurizio Macaluso, head of CDC’s Women’s Health and Fertility Branch, discusses A-R-T.

Alcohol and Risk of Suicide

Thu, 18 Jun 2009 12:00:00 EST

Each year in the U.S., more than 30,000 people die of suicide. During a recent two-year period, alcohol was a factor in approximately 4,400 suicide deaths in 17 U.S. states. In this podcast, CDC's Dr. Alexander Crosby discusses the link between alcohol use and suicide.

Summer Swimming Safety

Thu, 11 Jun 2009 12:00:00 EST

A trip to a splash park or pool with the kids can be a great way to spend a hot summer day, but several waterborne illnesses can be lurking in public water play areas. In this podcast, CDC epidemiologist Dr. Randall Nett discusses ways to avoid waterborne illness at pools and water parks.

Tourette Syndrome

Thu, 04 Jun 2009 12:00:00 EST

Does your child have a persistent twitch or make sudden vocal outbursts? They could be symptoms of a condition known as Tourette Syndrome, a neurologic disorder that begins in childhood and is characterized by involuntary, repetitive tics or twitches and random vocalizations. Dr. Rebecca Bitsko discusses Tourette Syndrome in this podcast.

Don’t Drink and Deliver

Thu, 28 May 2009 12:00:00 EST

Healthy behaviors before and during pregnancy play a key role in the ultimate outcome of a pregnancy; one of the greatest dangers to an unborn child is alcohol. In this podcast, Dr. Clark Denny discusses the importance of women abstaining from alcohol during pregnancy.

Better Speech and Hearing

Thu, 21 May 2009 12:00:00 EST

Hearing loss is the number one birth defect in America, affecting approximately 12,000 newborns every year. John Eichwald discusses the importance of early intervention in newborns.

Staying Ahead of Father Time

Thu, 14 May 2009 12:00:00 EST

Many of us take our health for granted, but a recent CDC study found that more than one in five U.S. adults had some type of disability. Dr. Jennifer Hootman discusses the impact of disabilities on U.S. adults.

Happy and Healthy Trails to You

Thu, 07 May 2009 12:00:00 EST

Millions of people die each year from malaria, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa; fortunately, in the United States, malaria is well-controlled, but cases still occur. Dr. Paul Arguin discusses malaria in the United States.

Safe at Work

Thu, 23 Apr 2009 12:00:00 EST

Americans are among the most hard-working people in the world, but that strong work ethic comes at a cost; every year, thousands of U.S. workers are killed or injured in the workplace. John Sestito discusses the importance of safety in the workplace.

Boost Your Immunity

Thu, 16 Apr 2009 12:00:00 EST

Pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, may sound like a childhood disease but can occur in adults, too. Over time, childhood immunity can decline, putting adults and adolescents at risk for this disease. In addition, pertussis can spread easily from one person to another. Dr. Jennifer Liang discusses how adults can prevent pertussis.

Binge Drinking is Dangerous

Thu, 09 Apr 2009 12:00:00 EST

A recent CDC study found that binge drinking is common among U.S. adults, and is responsible for about 44,000 deaths per year. Dr. Pollyanna Chavez discusses the growing problem of binge drinking.

Living a Less Salty Life

Thu, 02 Apr 2009 12:00:00 EST

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. A diet high in sodium, or salt, can raise blood pressure. Dr. Darwin Labarthe discusses the importance of lowering your salt intake in order to minimize the risk of developing hypertension.

Falling for Fido

Thu, 26 Mar 2009 12:00:00 EST

A recent CDC study found that, each year in the United States, nearly 90,000 people are injured in an accident involving their pet. Most of the injuries are caused by a person tripping over a pet and falling. Dr. Judy Stevens discusses the potential accident hazards when you have a pet, and how to best protect yourself and your pet from injury.

Smoking on the Decline

Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:00:00 EST

Over the past 10 years, smoking has declined significantly in more than half the states in the U.S. Despite the good news, cigarette smoking still causes nearly half a million deaths each year. Dr. Shane Davis discusses recent trends in cigarette smoking in the U.S. and strategies to help people quit smoking.

Private Wells Require Private Eyes

Thu, 12 Mar 2009 12:00:00 EST

For the more than 15 million American households that use private wells, water safety is a personal issue. EPA regulations that protect public drinking water don’t apply to private systems. Dr. Joan Brunkard discusses the prevalence of private wells, the importance of selecting the safest location to dig a private well, and the need for private wells to be inspected annually to reduce the risk of waterborne outbreaks associated with private well water.

Preventing Kidney Disease

Thu, 05 Mar 2009 12:00:00 EST

Kidney disease is the ninth leading cause of death in the United States. Nilka Rios Burrows discusses ways to prevent kidney disease.

Don't Let Pain Keep You Down

Thu, 26 Feb 2009 12:00:00 EST

Physical activity is an important part of managing heart disease, however many patients with heart disease suffer from arthritis. Dr. Chad Helmick discusses the role physical activity plays in controlling heart disease and arthritis.

Indoor Waterparks: The Hidden Risks

Thu, 19 Feb 2009 12:00:00 EST

Irritating gases found in indoor water parks can cause respiratory and ocular irritations among visitors. Industrial hygienist Lilia Chen discusses a recent outbreak at an indoor water park.

Fungus Among Us

Thu, 12 Feb 2009 12:00:00 EST

Incidence of Coccidioidomycosis, often called Valley Fever, has increased substantially in parts of California. Dr. Amy Karon discusses the recent increase in cases of Coccidioidomycosis.

Getting the Lead Out

Thu, 05 Feb 2009 12:00:00 EST

Remodeling older homes might put you at risk for lead poisoning. Dr. Chinaro Kennedy discusses the importance of taking precautions against lead poisoning when remodeling older homes.

Fighting a Bad Bug

Thu, 29 Jan 2009 12:00:00 EST

Streptococcus pneumoniae causes multiple health problems, including pneumonia (particularly in young children) and meningitis. Dr. Pekka Nuorti discusses the effectiveness of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.

Clearing the Air

Thu, 22 Jan 2009 12:00:00 EST

Just because you don’t smoke doesn’t mean that you are not at risk for the negative health consequences of cigarette smoke. Dr. Rachel Kaufmann discusses the dangers of secondhand smoke.

Have a Healthy Baby

Thu, 15 Jan 2009 12:00:00 EST

Neural tube defects are a type of birth defect. Alina Flores discusses ways to prevent neural tube defects.

Got Milk?

Thu, 08 Jan 2009 12:00:00 EST

Milk, a source of calcium and vitamin D, helps build strong bones and healthy teeth. However, Dr. Titilayo Aghoghovbia discusses the risks associated with drinking raw, unpasteurized milk.

RSV Prevention

Thu, 01 Jan 2009 12:00:00 EST

One of the most common causes of respiratory illness in both children and adults is respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Catherine Panozzo discusses how to prevent RSV.

Keeping Kids Safe

Thu, 18 Dec 2008 12:00:00 EST

The leading cause of death among kids 19 years and younger is unintentional injuries, or accidents. Dr. Julie Gilchrist discusses how to prevent these injuries among children.

Holiday Workout

Thu, 04 Dec 2008 12:00:00 EST

More than one third of U.S. adults don’t get the minimum recommended amount of physical activity. Dr. Fleetwood Loustalot discusses the importance of regular physical activity.

Not So Fast Food

Thu, 27 Nov 2008 12:00:00 EST

Approximately 400 persons in 41 states contracted Salmonella from microwavable meals. Dr. Rajal Mody discusses the importance of following correct cooking instructions to avoid contracting this disease.

Quit for Your Family’s Sake

Thu, 20 Nov 2008 12:00:00 EST

Approximately one in five people in the U.S. still smoke. Dr. Terry Pechacek discusses smoking and ways to quit.

Breathe Better

Thu, 13 Nov 2008 12:00:00 EST

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a condition that restricts a person’s airflow, making it difficult to breathe. Dr. Janet Croft discusses the causes of and treatments for COPD.

Epilepsy: A Common Disorder

Thu, 06 Nov 2008 12:00:00 EST

Approximately two and a half million persons in the United States suffer from epilepsy. Dr. Patricia Price discusses the characteristics of and treatments for epilepsy.

Diabetes Goes South

Thu, 30 Oct 2008 12:00:00 EST

Over a recent 10-year period, the number of persons in the United States who were diagnosed with diabetes increased substantially, particularly in the South. Dr. Karen Kirtland discusses the risk factors for diabetes and how to prevent the onset of this disease.

De-Bugging Safely

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 12:00:00 EST

One of the most popular do-it-yourself methods of getting rid of bugs is using total release foggers, commonly known as bug bombs. Dr. Geoffrey Calvert discusses both the proper and improper use of foggers.

Staying Safe Behind the Wheel

Thu, 16 Oct 2008 12:00:00 EST

The leading cause of death for all teens is motor-vehicle crashes. Dr. Arlene Greenspan discusses four things parents can do to help their teens become safer drivers.

Get Ticks Off

Thu, 09 Oct 2008 12:00:00 EST

Approximately 20,000 cases of Lyme disease are reported to CDC each year. Dr. Paul Mead discusses the causes and prevention of Lyme disease, an illness caused by the bite of an infected tick.

Common Killers

Thu, 02 Oct 2008 12:00:00 EST

The first and third leading causes of death in the United States are heart disease and stroke. Dr. Mary George discusses these conditions and how to avoid them.

Kick the Habit

Thu, 25 Sep 2008 12:00:00 EST

Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of disease and premature death in the United States. Dr. Sherri Stewart discusses tobacco-related illnesses and how they can be prevented.

Are We There Yet?

Thu, 18 Sep 2008 12:00:00 EST

Parents should be concerned about the safety of children in vehicles. Dr. Arlene Greenspan discusses correct methods of securing children in child safety seats.

Women: Be Aware

Thu, 11 Sep 2008 12:00:00 EST

September is National Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month. Dr. Mona Saraiya discusses the five types of cancers unique to women.

High Percentage Shots

Thu, 04 Sep 2008 12:00:00 EST

This broadcast discusses results from the National Immunization Survey, which indicates that vaccination rates for children aged less than three years remain at record highs. Dr. Anne Schuchat reveals two substantial changes in vaccine coverage.

Shepard Award Winners, Part 3: Dr. R. Louise Floyd

Thu, 04 Sep 2008 12:00:00 EST

This broadcast discusses a recipient of the Charles C. Shepard Award, Dr. Louise Floyd, and her publication regarding prevention and control of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Dr. Floyd discusses how women can avoid FAS by ceasing to drink or by using effective contraception.

Beware of the Air

Thu, 28 Aug 2008 12:00:00 EST

This broadcast discusses how homeowners can avoid carbon moxide poisoning. Dr. Fuyuen Yip discusses sources of carbon monoxide and why exposures are more prevalent during the winter months.

Shepard Award Winners, Part 2: Dr. Terrence M. Tumpey

Thu, 28 Aug 2008 12:00:00 EST

This broadcast discusses a recipient of the Charles C. Shepard Award, Dr. Terrence Tumpey, and his publications in Laboratory and Methods. Dr. Tumpey discusses how findings from the 1918 influenza pandemic are useful in helping to prevent influenza today.

Dangerous Imports

Thu, 21 Aug 2008 12:00:00 EST

All cases of measles in the U.S. are linked to imported cases. Amy Parker discusses vaccination, the safest, most effective method to prevent measles.

Shepard Award Winners, Part 1: Dr. Vincent Castranova

Thu, 21 Aug 2008 12:00:00 EST

Dr. Vincent Castranova has been awarded CDC's Shepard Award for Lifetime Achievement. He discusses his research and achievements in the field of occupational health.

No Smoking: Baby Zone

Thu, 14 Aug 2008 12:00:00 EST

Smoking among reproductive-aged women increases not only their risk for serious health consequences, but also for their children. Dr. Shanta Dube discusses these health consequences and how they can be avoided.

What's Biting You?

Thu, 07 Aug 2008 12:00:00 EST

West Nile Virus, a common disease in the United States, is caused by a mosquito bite. Jennifer Lehman discusses how the virus can be prevented and where it is most prevalent.

Don't Leave the Hospital Without It

Thu, 31 Jul 2008 12:00:00 EST

Vaccinating newborns with the hepatitis B vaccine is important. In the United States, approximately ninety percent of hepatitis B infections can be prevented in newborns if the hepatitis B vaccine is administered shortly after birth.

Step Away From the Table

Thu, 24 Jul 2008 12:00:00 EST

This broadcast discusses obesity in the United States. Dr. Celeste Philip discusses the role that physical activity and nutrition play in losing and maintaining weight loss.

Keep on Smiling

Thu, 17 Jul 2008 12:00:00 EST

This broadcast discusses the inclusion of fluoride in drinking water, which is considered by CDC to be one of the top ten public health achievements of the twentieth century. Dr. Bill Bailey discusses why fluoridation is largely responsible for the decline in tooth decay in the United States over the previous 60 years.

Smoking is So Yesterday

Thu, 10 Jul 2008 12:00:00 EST

This broadcast discusses a CDC study indicating that cigarette use has declined significantly among high school students. Dr. Terry Pechacek discusses the importance of preventing cigarette use among teenagers.

Breathe Easier

Thu, 03 Jul 2008 12:00:00 EST

In the United States, approximately 23 million persons suffer with asthma. Dr. Colin Ligon discusses why, when asthma is combined with a case of the flu, the risk for serious medical consequences is higher than normal.

Beat the Heat

Thu, 26 Jun 2008 12:00:00 EST

Persons who work outside are at risk for heat-related illnesses. Dr. Kelly Loringer discusses the symptoms of heat-related illnesses and how they can be prevented.

Making Healthy Choices

Thu, 19 Jun 2008 12:00:00 EST

A national survey of high school students has determined that many teenagers engage in high-risk behaviors that can cause illness or even death. Dr. Howell Wechsler discusses these behaviors and results from this survey.

Stay Afloat in Your Boat

Thu, 12 Jun 2008 12:00:00 EST

In the United States, approximately 700 boating deaths occur each year. Dr. Eric Tongren discusses mistakes and oversights that put persons at risk.

Winning the Global War Against Polio

Thu, 05 Jun 2008 12:00:00 EST

Globally, polio remains in circulation in four countries (India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Nigeria). Dr. Steve Wassilak discusses methods used to help eradicate polio in these regions.

Snuff Out Smoking

Thu, 29 May 2008 12:00:00 EST

Smoke is dangerous whether you inhale it from a cigarette or breathe it from the air where others around you are smoking. Dr. Matthew McKenna discusses the effects of secondhand smoke and how it can be avoided.

Take Time to Save Your Life

Thu, 22 May 2008 12:00:00 EST

The Pap smear is the most successful test available to prevent cervical cancer. Dr. Mona Saraiya discusses how a pap smear is performed and the age that women should begin having this test.

Watch Those Signs

Thu, 15 May 2008 12:00:00 EST

Strokes are the third leading cause of death and the leading cause of disabilities among adults in the United States. Dr. Rob Merritt discusses how to decrease the risk for a stroke and common signs and symptoms associated with this event.

Sit and Suffer or Move and Mend

Thu, 08 May 2008 12:00:00 EST

Approximately one of five U.S. adults and 300,000 children are affected by arthritis. Dr. Jennifer Hootman discusses ways to relieve the pain of arthritis, strengthen joints, and improve the use of affected areas..

A Shot in the Dark

Thu, 01 May 2008 12:00:00 EST

Unlike other vaccines, the composition of the influenza vaccination changes every year based on researchers’ best guess regarding the flu strains most likely to be in circulation the following season. Dr. David Shay discusses why an annual influenza vaccination is the best way to avoid a serious case of the flu.

Stop the Belly-Aching

Thu, 24 Apr 2008 12:00:00 EST

Rotavirus, an illness characterized by diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration, affects nearly every child aged less than five years. Ms. Haley Clayton discusses a vaccine that prevents rotavirus.

Have a Happy Birthday

Thu, 17 Apr 2008 12:00:00 EST

Postpartum depression (PPD), which occurs in up to one-fifth of women in the United States, is a period of gloom and despair that can last for many weeks after giving birth. Dr. Corrine Williams discusses the causes of PPD and treatments, including talk therapy and antidepressants.

The Road Less Traveled

Thu, 10 Apr 2008 12:00:00 EST

A West Virginia study determined that during an eight-year period, 250 persons died in all-terrain–vehicle (ATV) crashes. Dr. Aron Hall discusses the causes of ATV crashes and the recommended safety precautions for ATV riders, including rider training and helmet use.

Timber!

Thu, 03 Apr 2008 12:00:00 EST

Logging is one of the five most dangerous jobs in the world. Dr. Scott Laney discusses how injuries can be prevented and explains why only professional loggers should be hired for tree felling.

Don't Pass on this Test

Thu, 27 Mar 2008 12:00:00 EST

In the United States, adults over age 50 years are at greatest risk for colorectal cancer, the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Dr. Djenaba Joseph discusses the importance of regular screening tests, early detection, and knowing warning signs, including a change in bowel habits, blood in the stool, and abdominal pain.

Listen to Your Heart

Thu, 20 Mar 2008 12:00:00 EST

Each year, approximately half a million Americans die from a heart attack. Dr. Robert Merritt discusses the causes of heart attacks and the advancements in drug treatments and new cardiac technologies, including automated external defibrillators.

Falls Among Older Adults

Thu, 13 Mar 2008 12:00:00 EST

Falls are the leading cause of injury, death, and emergency department visits for people over age 65 years. Dr. Judy Stevens discusses the causes of these falls and how they can be prevented, including exercising, which increases muscle strength and improves balance and coordination.

No Rest for the Weary

Thu, 06 Mar 2008 12:00:00 EST

Seventy million Americans are affected by sleeping loss and sleeping disorders. Sleeplessness can lead to accidents, injuries, depression, and an inability to handle work responsibilities. Dr. Lela McKnight-Eily discusses sleeping loss and sleeping disorders and their negative effects on health, including diabetes, obesity, depression, and anxiety.

Measles Can Travel

Thu, 28 Feb 2008 12:00:00 EST

In the United States, measles is no longer a major health concern because most people have been vaccinated against the disease. However, outbreaks of the childhood illness can still occur. A major international sporting event for children, held in the United States in August 2007, resulted in seven people being diagnosed with the measles. Virtually all measles outbreaks in the United States today are caused by someone bringing the disease in from another country and spreading it to others. Such was the case in this most recent outbreak. This broadcast discusses this outbreak and steps that can be taken to prevent future outbreaks.

The Choking Game Can Be Deadly

Thu, 21 Feb 2008 12:00:00 EST

It’s called the “choking game,” but it’s no game, and there are no winners. Some kids are choking themselves or each other, by hand or with some form of noose. The intent is to get a high, caused by a temporary lack of oxygen to the brain. Tragically, this so-called ‘game’ sometimes goes too far and results in death. In this broadcast, Dr. Robin Toblin discusses this latest activity and steps that can be taken to bring an end to this deadly game.

When Closeness Goes Wrong

Thu, 14 Feb 2008 12:00:00 EST

Over the previous several decades, intimate partner violence has been recognized as behavior that seriously harms the person who experiences it and the children who see it happen. Dr. Michele Black discusses a link between intimate partner violence and illnesses, including asthma, arthritis, stroke, increased heavy or binge drinking, smoking, and risk factors such as HIV or sexually transmitted diseases.

The Trouble with Turtles

Thu, 07 Feb 2008 12:00:00 EST

In October 2007, the North Carolina Department of Health reported more than 100 cases of Salmonella infections, primarily caused by Salmonella bacteria in turtles, in 33 states. The majority of infections were in young children. In this broadcast, Dr. Mark Sotir discusses methods to avoid Salmonella infection, including keeping turtles out of households with children aged less than five years.

Staying Healthy When a Baby's on the Way

Thu, 31 Jan 2008 12:00:00 EST

CMV, the abbreviation for cytomegalovirus, is an infection that can cause serious birth defects in unborn babies. In this broadcast, Dr. Michael Cannon discusses the ways pregnant women can prevent CMV infection by practicing common hygiene, which includes careful hand washing and avoiding contact with saliva and other fluids from young children.

Keeping Schools Safe from Violence

Thu, 24 Jan 2008 12:00:00 EST

During 1992 to 2006, rates of student homicides in schools decreased. But they stabilized during the years 1999 to 2006 when 116 students were killed in homicide events that occurred in schools. In this broadcast, Dr. Jeffrey Hall talks to parents, teachers, students, and researchers about preventing such events and discusses the prevention measures recommended by the National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center.

Wash Your Hands – Don't Share Germs!

Thu, 17 Jan 2008 12:00:00 EST

Norovirus, a virus that can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, is very contagious. Symptoms usually last from one to three days and can lead to dehydration. In this broadcast, Dr. Shua Chai will talk about an outbreak of norovirus in a school in Washingon, DC and what parents, teachers, and students can do to prevent such outbreaks from occurring.

Stray Kitten, Scary Problem, Safety First

Thu, 10 Jan 2008 12:00:00 EST

Contact with stray, unowned, or otherwise unfamiliar animals can sometimes result in exposure to rabies. In this broadcast, Dr. Kira Christian discusses a recent multistate investigation that involved several children and adults who had handled a stray kitten during a sporting event.

Reporting on the Flu: Who, When, Where

Thu, 20 Dec 2007 12:00:00 EST

CDC recommends that anyone who has not received the flu vaccine can still be protected if they are vaccinated during the remainder of the flu season. In this broadcast, Dr. Anthony Fiore discusses the number of cases that have occurred in the United States during this season and the people who should be vaccinated because of their general health. Flu vaccine is still available in the United States.

Exercise: A No Cost Prescription for Health

Thu, 13 Dec 2007 12:00:00 EST

Regular physical activity is associated with decreased risk for obesity, heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, certain cancers, and premature mortality. This report discusses the prevalence of regular, leisure-time, physical activity among adults and encourages people to get out and be physically active by doing simple things that can be incorporated into everyday life.

Breathe Easier: Learn About Asthma

Thu, 06 Dec 2007 12:00:00 EST

Wheezing, coughing,and shortness of breath are serious health problems for people with asthma. In the past 25 years, the United States has seen an increase in the number of people with the disease. In this broadcast, Dr. Paul Garbe discusses how people can manage asthma to help prevent attacks or decrease the overall health effects of this disease.

Rapid HIV Testing

Thu, 29 Nov 2007 12:00:00 EST

World AIDS Day acknowledges its 20th anniversary this year, as the worldwide event strives to increase awareness and education about HIV and AIDS. In this broadcast, Kevin Fenton, who directs HIV/AIDS activities for CDC, discusses the implications and benefits of rapid HIV testing in community settings.

What We're Learning About Deaths from Unintentional Injuries

Wed, 21 Nov 2007 12:00:00 EST

Deaths from unintentional injuries account for approximately two thirds of deaths from all injuries in the United States. From 1999 to 2004, overall in the United States, the rate of deaths caused by unintentional injuries increased 7 percent. This report describes the leading causes of death from unintentional injuries and discusses how raising awareness about the causes of these injuries is key to preventing unintentional injuries and reducing the number of deaths that result.

Preventing Suicide in Young People

Thu, 15 Nov 2007 12:00:00 EST

In 2004, suicide was the third leading cause of death for young people 10--24 years of age. This report discusses the rise in suicides among young females who are 10--19 years old and young males who are 15--19 years old. The report also points out that hanging and suffocation and poisoning increased among young females aged 10--19 years. Changes in suicide behavior have happened in certain groups, especially females who are 10--19 years old. Dr. Keri Lubell discusses the importance of prevention and the roles interested adults and health authorities can play to help prevent those rates from increasing further.

Who's Still Smoking in the U.S.?

Thu, 08 Nov 2007 12:00:00 EST

November 15 marks the 31st Great American Smokeout. The Smokeout encourages smokers to quit for at least a day so that they might quit smoking permanently. Cigarette smoking remains the leading preventable cause of death and disease in the United States, causing the death of nearly 500,000 deaths each year. This report discusses the importance of aids that will help smokers quit, thus decreasing illness and death caused by smoking.

What You Should Know about Diabetes and Heart Disease

Thu, 01 Nov 2007 12:00:00 EST

Adults with diabetes have a greater risk for dying from heart disease than those without diabetes. A recent report from CDC reveals that risk factors for heart disease can affect the health of persons who already have diabetes, and those conditions are often present before the onset and diagnosis of diabetes. To prevent and control diabetes, CDC and its partners continue to work on public education, monitoring and controlling quality of diabetes care, and promoting early detection of diabetes complications.

You CAN Help Prevent Birth Defects

Fri, 26 Oct 2007 12:00:00 EST

To reduce the risk for neural tube defects (NTDs) such as spina bifida or anencephaly, women of reproductive age should consume at least 400 ìg of synthetic folic acid daily by eating one serving of fortified breakfast cereal or taking a supplement. In addition, women should eat foods rich in naturally occurring folate such as orange juice, strawberries, cantaloupe, asparagus, broccoli, cooked dry peas and beans, and dark green, leafy vegetables.

Indoor Pools Can Cause a Serious Health Risk

Fri, 19 Oct 2007 12:00:00 EST

Swimming is the most popular recreation for children and second most popular exercise in the country. Improperly maintained indoor swimming pool water quality levels of pose a serious risk of chemical exposure from chloramines which form quickly and can reach toxic levels in inadequately ventilated spaces. Chloramine outbreaks are common. Guests should not enter pool areas with strong chlorine odors and should report pool-associated respiratory or eye irritation to pool operators immediately.

Physical Activity is Important for Adults Who Have Disabilities

Fri, 12 Oct 2007 12:00:00 EST

In the United States more than a fourth of the adults with disabilities are physically inactive. Regimens tailored to their needs provide many health benefits but barriers to participating in fitness activities such as inadequate space, facilities, and equipment still exist. CDC funds projects in 16 states to promote the health and well being of people with disabilities. Eliminating participation barriers to health promotion services is critical to helping them achieve their optimal health.

Reducing Youth Crime

Fri, 05 Oct 2007 12:00:00 EST

The United States justice system is overloaded with juveniles who have committed violent crimes. While there are many programs designed to rehabilitate teenagers, other programs are trying to prevent youth crimes from happening in the first place. These school-based violence prevention programs have been proven effective at reducing violence, truancy, drug abuse, and delinquency.

Smokers: It's Never too Late to Quit

Fri, 28 Sep 2007 12:00:00 EST

Annually in the U.S., smoking causes 438 thousand deaths and costs about $167 billion in healthcare and lost productivity. Despite these statistics, more than a fourth of young adults continue to light up. Quitting smoking has major and immediate health benefits at every age but the greatest benefits occur for people who quit before 35. Quit early before the damage can’t be undone.

Get Children Vaccinated for Influenza

Fri, 21 Sep 2007 12:00:00 EST

While influenza affects people of all ages, doctors recommend vaccinating children 6 to 23 months old because they routinely have difficulty recovering. In fact, children under two who contract influenza are at risk for hospitalization. The pediatric influenza vaccine has been proven highly effective for the under two age group. Flu is serious and with this season getting underway, vaccination against influenza is a priority for children under two.

Regular Screening Prevents Colorectal Cancer

Fri, 14 Sep 2007 12:00:00 EST

Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States. It affects men and women from all racial and ethnic groups but is most common in people 50 and older. Colorectal cancer is preventable. Regular screening detects colon polyps which can be removed before they become cancer. People 50 and older and people with a family history of this cancer should see their doctor for regular screening.

Good News about Breast Cancer

Fri, 07 Sep 2007 12:00:00 EST

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among females in the United States. Both in situ and invasive female breast cancer rates have been decreasing in recent years, with a sharper decline occurring from 2002 to 2003. These rate decreases have been across several age and stage groups and most racial/ethnic populations. Decreases in 2003 occurred primarily among women aged greater than or equal to 50 years. Future studies should focus on determining potential causes for these decreases.

Alcohol Ads Sway Teens?

Fri, 31 Aug 2007 12:00:00 EST

Forty-five hundred teenagers die each year in the United States from excessive alcohol consumption. There is a correlation between the amount of exposure to alcohol advertising and underage drinking. Parents should assume their teens are exposed to alcohol ads, both print and television, and should make it a point to remind them about the dangers of drinking.

Wildfires: A Growing Hazard in the U.S.

Fri, 24 Aug 2007 12:00:00 EST

Over 2,200 wildfires occur in the United States each year. In March of 2006 residents in the Texas panhandle suffered through over a week of devastating wildfires that took 12 lives and damaged over $16 million in property. In 2004, wildfires burned 8 million acres in 40 states. For information to help you prevent future wildfire tragedies go to http://www.emergency.cdc.gov.

West Nile Virus: Still a Concern!

Fri, 17 Aug 2007 12:00:00 EST

Each summer brings picnics, barbeques, and, unfortunately, the possibility of mosquito-born West Nile virus. West Nile virus is an arbovirus that has moved westward from 1999 to present. It is considered endemic throughout the United States which means it is here to stay. All 48 mainland states except for Maine have had human cases.

The ABCs of Hepatitis

Fri, 10 Aug 2007 12:00:00 EST

National surveillance is conducted for acute hepatitis A, B, and C viruses. During 1995--2005, rates of all three types of acute viral hepatitis declined dramatically. These declines partially resulted from implementation of comprehensive prevention strategies for each disease, including the introduction of effective vaccines against hepatitis A and hepatitis B.

HIV Testing: It Helps to Know

Fri, 03 Aug 2007 12:00:00 EST

About one fourth of the one million U.S. residents currently living with HIV are unaware of their HIV infection. A recently published study which looked at routinely offering rapid HIV testing to persons seeking care in hospital emergency departments concluded that all health care facilities (i.e., emergency departments, primary care clinics, community clinics, hospitals in-patient facilities, and urgent care clinics) should offer HIV testing services to patients.

Heads Up!

Fri, 27 Jul 2007 12:00:00 EST

A concussion or mild traumatic brain injury is one of the most commonly reported injuries in organized youth sports. It can exist without losing consciousness and symptoms can last minutes, days, months, or longer. So, it is important to recognize them and get treatment right away. CDC has developed Heads Up: Concussion in Youth Sports — a free tool kit to help youth sports coaches, parents, and athletes recognize and respond to concussion symptoms. Visit www.cdc.gov/concussioninyouthsports.

Malaria: Prevention is the Best Defense

Fri, 20 Jul 2007 12:00:00 EST

The majority of malaria infections in the United States occur among persons who have traveled to areas with ongoing malaria transmission. This report summarizes cases in persons with onset of illness in 2005 and summarizes trends during previous years.

Don't Let the Flu Catch You by Surprise!

Fri, 13 Jul 2007 12:00:00 EST

This report updates the 2006 recommendations by CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) regarding the use of influenza vaccine and antiviral agents.

Wash Your Hands If You Pet That Bunny

Fri, 06 Jul 2007 12:00:00 EST

Certain venues, such as state fairs, petting zoos, and pet stores, allow public contact with animals, resulting in potential exposure to infectious diseases, rabies, and injuries. This report presents recommendations to public health officials, animal handlers, and visitors to such venues on minimizing these risks.

Nobody Wants Chicken Pox!

Fri, 29 Jun 2007 12:00:00 EST

This report revises, updates, and replaces the 1996 and 1999 recommendation statements from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) for prevention of varicella.

Power Tools: Nail Down Safety First

Fri, 22 Jun 2007 12:00:00 EST

Pneumatic nail guns are common tools now readily available to consumers, extending to the public what had been primarily a potential work-related hazard. To characterize nail-gun injuries in work and nonwork settings, CDC studied data on patients with nail-gun injuries treated in U.S. hospital emergency departments during 2001–2005. The results indicated that an average of 37,000 patients were treated for nail-gun injuries each year, with 40 percent of injuries occurring among consumers and that injuries in nonwork settings had tripled from 1991 to 2005.

Telephone Surveys and Your Health

Fri, 15 Jun 2007 12:00:00 EST

Certain behavioral risk factors, such as smoking, poor diet, and physical inactivity, are linked to the leading causes of death in the United States. Monitoring such behaviors helps develop programs and policies to reduce morbidity and mortality. The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) is an ongoing survey that collects information on health-risk behaviors and preventive health services related to the leading causes of death. This report presents findings from BRFSS for 2005.

Adult Falls

Fri, 08 Jun 2007 12:00:00 EST

Falls affect 30 percent of persons aged greater than or equal to 65 years each year. In 2003, 13,700 persons aged greater than or equal to 65 years died from falls, and 1.8 million were treated in U.S. emergency departments for injuries. During 1993–2003, the rate of fatal falls among persons aged greater than or equal to 65 years increased, while the rate of hospitalizations for hip fractures decreased.

A Quick Look at Arthritis

Fri, 01 Jun 2007 12:00:00 EST

Arthritis and other rheumatic conditions affect approximately 46 million adults in the United States. Because U.S. adults are living longer, the number living with arthritis likely will increase. This report projects the number of adults in each state who will have doctor-diagnosed arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitations in 2030.

Get Your Mammogram!

Fri, 25 May 2007 12:00:00 EST

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death among women in the United States. Screening mammography can reduce mortality from breast cancer, and medical organizations recommend screening beginning at age 40. Although mammogram use increased substantially during the 1990s, the findings in this report indicate a decline during 2000--2005.

Your Health, Swimming, and Waterborne Illnesses

Fri, 18 May 2007 12:00:00 EST

During 2003–2004, consistent with previous years, a total of 62 waterborne outbreaks associated with recreational water were reported by 26 states and Guam. Illness occurred in 2,698 persons, resulting in 58 hospitalizations and one death. The median outbreak size was 14 persons (range: 1–617 persons). Of the 62 outbreaks, 30 (48.4 percent) were outbreaks of gastroenteritis that resulted from infectious agents, chemicals, or toxins; 13 (21.0 percent) were outbreaks of dermatitis; and seven (11.3 percent) were outbreaks of acute respiratory illness.

Safe Drinking Water

Fri, 11 May 2007 12:00:00 EST

This report summarizes data from the Waterborne Disease and Outbreak Surveillance System, which tracks the occurrences and causes of waterborne disease and outbreaks (WBDOs) associated with recreational water.

Dealing with High Blood Pressure

Fri, 04 May 2007 12:00:00 EST

High blood pressure (HBP) increases the risk for heart disease and stroke, the first and third leading causes of death in the United States. Nearly 30 percent of the U.S. adult population had HBP during 2001–2004, and HBP was not controlled in approximately 70 percent of those persons. To assess the prevalence of actions to control HBP, CDC analyzed data from 20 states. The results indicated that nearly all adults with HBP were taking at least some action, but some persons can take additional actions, including dietary changes, exercise, and taking prescribed medication.

Dealing With Drug Resistant Bugs

Fri, 27 Apr 2007 12:00:00 EST

Staphylococcus aureus infection is an infrequent cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and typically associated with influenza. During the 2003–04 influenza season, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) gained attention as a cause of 15 cases of influenza-associated CAP. In January 2007, CDC learned of 10 cases of severe MRSA CAP, including six deaths, among previously healthy children and adults in Louisiana and Georgia during December 2006–January 2007.

Brake for Bullwinkle!

Fri, 20 Apr 2007 12:00:00 EST

Moose are among the largest mammals in North America, and Maine’s moose population of 29,000 is the largest in the United States outside of Alaska. Motor-vehicle collisions with moose can cause substantial injury to vehicle occupants. To assess collisions with moose in Maine, reports from 2000–2004 were studied. Results indicated that although moose accounted for only 15 percent of the 23,000 collisions with animals, they accounted for 82 percent of the deaths from such collisions and 50 percent of the injuries.

Preventing Rabies

Fri, 13 Apr 2007 12:00:00 EST

The recommendations in this compendium serve as a basis for animal rabies-prevention and -control programs throughout the United States and facilitate standardization of procedures among jurisdictions, thereby contributing to an effective national rabies-control program.

What about Chronic Kidney Disease?

Fri, 06 Apr 2007 12:00:00 EST

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with premature mortality, decreased quality of life, and increased health-care expenditures. To estimate the prevalence of CKD in the United States, CDC analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). This report describes the results of that analysis, which indicate that CKD affected an estimated 16.8% of adults aged greater than or equal to 20 years during 1999--2004, an increase of 15.9% compared with 1988--1994 NHANES data.

Unintentional Poisoning Deaths

Fri, 30 Mar 2007 12:00:00 EST

In 2004, poisoning was second only to motor-vehicle crashes as a cause of death from unintentional injury in the United States. Nearly all poisoning deaths are attributed to abuse of prescription and illegal drugs. Previous reports indicated a substantial increase in unintentional poisoning mortality during the 1980s and 1990s. This report summarizes the most recent data, which indicated that poisoning mortality rates in the United States increased by 62.5 percent during 1999–2004.

Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders

Fri, 23 Mar 2007 12:00:00 EST

This report discusses the findings and methodology of the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network.

Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Among Adults

Fri, 16 Mar 2007 12:00:00 EST

A diet high in fruit and vegetables is associated with decreased risk for chronic diseases and can be beneficial for weight management. This report assesses the level of fruit and vegetable consumption among adults by state and demographic characteristics using data from the 2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. The results underscore the need for continued interventions that encourage greater fruit and vegetable consumption among U.S. adults.

Infant Deaths Associated with Cough and Cold Medications

Fri, 09 Mar 2007 12:00:00 EST

During 2004--2005, an estimated 1,519 children aged less than 2 years were treated in U.S. emergency departments for adverse events, including overdoses, associated with cough and cold medications. In response to reports of infant deaths after such events, CDC and the National Association of Medical Examiners (NAME) investigated deaths in U.S. infants aged less than 12 months associated with cough and cold medications. This report describes the results of that investigation, which identified three infants aged less than 6 months whose deaths were attributed to cough and cold medications.

Toxicology Testing and Results for Suicide Victims

Fri, 26 Jan 2007 12:00:00 EST

In 2003, 31,484 suicides occurred in the United States, and suicide was the fourth leading cause of death among persons aged 10--64 years and the second and third leading causes of death among persons aged 25--34 and 10--24 years. To assess the contribution of substance use to suicide, CDC analyzed test results of suicide victims in 13 states. Findings indicated that 33.3% of the victims tested positive for alcohol, and 16.4% were positive for opiates (heroin or prescription pain medications).

Folate Status in Women of Childbearing Age, by Race/Ethnicity --- United States, 1999--2000, 2001--2002, and 2003--2004

Fri, 19 Jan 2007 12:00:00 EST

To help prevent pregnancies affected by neural tube defects (e.g., spina bifida or anencephaly), fortification of enriched cereal-grain products with folic acid became mandatory in the United States in 1998. Data from the 1999--2000 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey indicated median serum folate concentrations in nonpregnant women of childbearing age had increased substantially from 1988--1994, before fortification was mandated. This report updates those findings and assess trends in serum folate concentrations by race/ethnicity from 1999--2000 to 2003--2004.

Teens and Alcohol Ads on the Radio (Youth Exposure to Alcohol Advertising on Radio --- United States, June--August 2004)

Fri, 12 Jan 2007 12:00:00 EST

In the United States, more underage youth drink alcohol than smoke tobacco or use illicit drugs. Researchers at the Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth at Georgetown University evaluated the placement of individual radio advertisements for the most advertised U.S. alcohol brands and the composition of audiences in the largest 104 markets in the United States. This report summarizes the results of that study, which indicate that alcohol advertising is common on radio programs that have disproportionately large youth audiences and that this advertising accounts for a substantial proportion of all alcohol radio advertising heard by underage youth.

Surveillance for Certain Health Behaviors Among States and Selected Local Areas --- Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2004

Fri, 05 Jan 2007 12:00:00 EST

Continuous monitoring of behaviors that increase the risk for chronic diseases and use of preventive practices are essential for the development, implementation, and evaluation of health promotion programs and policies, and other intervention strategies to prevent morbidity and mortality. The findings in this report indicate variations in health risk behaviors and use of preventive health screenings that substantiate the continued need for public health surveillance in designing, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating public health policies.

Gastrointestinal Injuries from Magnet Ingestion in Children --- United States, 2003--2006

Fri, 29 Dec 2006 12:00:00 EST

The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has become aware of toy products containing small, powerful rare-earth magnets that pose unique health hazards to children. Since 2003, CPSC staff members have identified one death resulting from ingestion of these magnets and 19 other cases of injuries requiring gastrointestinal surgery. This report describes three selected cases and summarizes the 20 cases of magnet ingestion identified by CPSC that occurred during 2003--2006. Caregivers should keep small magnets away from young children and be aware of the unique risks.

General Recommendations on Immunization

Fri, 22 Dec 2006 12:00:00 EST

This report updates the 2002 General Recommendations on Immunization by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and provides technical guidance about common vaccination concerns for clinicians and other health-care providers who administer vaccines to infants, children, adolescents, and adults.

A Comprehensive Immunization Strategy to Eliminate Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the United States

Fri, 15 Dec 2006 12:00:00 EST

Hepatitis B vaccination is the most effective measure to prevent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and its consequences, including cirrhosis of the liver, liver cancer, liver failure, and death. This report, the second of a two-part statement from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), provides updated recommendations to increase hepatitis B vaccination of adults at risk for HBV infection.

State-Specific Prevalence of Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults and Secondhand Smoke Rules and Policies in Homes and Workplaces --- United States, 2005

Fri, 01 Dec 2006 12:00:00 EST

Smoking can cause premature death and disease in children and adults who do not smoke but are exposed to secondhand smoke. To assess the state-specific prevalence of current smoking among adults in the United States and the proportions of adults who report having smoke-free home rules and smoke-free policies in their workplace, CDC analyzed data from the 2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. This report summarizes the results of that analysis, which indicated a threefold difference (from lowest to highest) in self-reported cigarette smoking prevalence among 50 states, the District of Columbia, and two U.S. territories.

Surveillance for Foodborne-Disease Outbreaks --- United States, 1998--2002

Fri, 24 Nov 2006 12:00:00 EST

Since 1973, CDC has maintained a surveillance programs for collecting and reporting data on foodborne disease outbreaks. This report presents findings during 1998-2002, which document an increase in the number of foodborne disease outbreaks compared with previous years. Viral pathogens accounted for an larger proportion of outbreaks than in previous years, probably reflecting improved viral diagnostic tests. Salmonella enteritidis continued to be a major cause of illness, and Listeriosis monocytogenes was a major cause of death.

Trends in Strength Training --- United States, 1998--2004

Fri, 17 Nov 2006 12:00:00 EST

Because important health benefits are linked to strength training, a national health objective for 2010 is to increase to 30% the proportion of adults who perform physical activities that enhance and maintain muscular strength and endurance on greater than or equal to 2 days per week. CDC analyzed 1998-2004 data from the National Health Interview Survey to determine the annual prevalence of strength training among U.S. adults by age group and race/ethnicity. This report describes the results of that analysis.

Childhood Influenza Vaccination Coverage --- United States, 2004--05 Influenza Season

Fri, 10 Nov 2006 12:00:00 EST

This report provides an assessment of influenza vaccination coverage among children aged 6--23 months during the 2004--05 influenza season. Coverage in that age group nearly doubled from the 2003--04 influenza season, with substantial variability among states and urban areas. However, the percentage of fully vaccinated children remained low, underscoring the need for improved pediatric vaccination coverage and ongoing monitoring of coverage among young children and their close contacts.

Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance --- United States, 2005

Fri, 27 Oct 2006 12:00:00 EST

Priority health-risk behaviors, which contribute to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among youth and adults, often are established during childhood and adolescence, extend into adulthood, are interrelated, and are preventable. This report summarizes results from the national survey, 40 state surveys, and 21 local surveys conducted among students in grades 9--12 during October 2004--January 2006.

Correctable Visual Impairment Among Persons with Diabetes --- United States, 1999--2004

Fri, 27 Oct 2006 12:00:00 EST

Persons with diabetes are more likely to be visually impaired than those without the disease. To estimate the percentage of persons with diabetes whose poor vision could be corrected with accurately prescribed glasses or contact lenses, CDC analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The results indicated that among U.S. adults with diabetes, 11.0% had visual impairment (vision worse than 20/40 even with glasses or contact lenses) and approximately 65.5% of these impairments were correctable.

Monitoring Progress Toward Achieving Maternal and Infant Healthy People 2010 Objectives --- 19 States, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS), 2000--2003

Fri, 20 Oct 2006 12:00:00 EST

Summarizes data for 2000--2003 from 19 states measuring progress toward achieving national health objectives for eight perinatal indicators: 1) pregnancy intention, 2) multivitamin use, 3) physical abuse, 4) cigarette smoking during pregnancy, 5) cigarette smoking cessation, 6) drinking alcohol during pregnancy, 7) breastfeeding initiation, and 8) infant sleep position.

Prevalence of Doctor-Diagnosed Arthritis and Arthritis-Attributable Activity Limitation --- United States, 2003--2005

Fri, 13 Oct 2006 12:00:00 EST

Arthritis is highly prevalent among U.S. adults and is expected to affect approximately 67 million adults in the United States by 2030. This report updates estimates of the national prevalence of doctor-diagnosed arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitation in the adult U.S. population. The findings indicate that during 2003--2005, approximately 46.4 million persons had doctor-diagnosed arthritis and 17.4 million had arthritis-attributable activity limitations, underscoring the need to increase availability of evidence-based arthritis prevention and management interventions.

Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Among Persons Aged Greater Than or Equal to 65 Years --- United States, 2004--2005

Fri, 06 Oct 2006 12:00:00 EST

One of the Healthy People 2010 objectives is to achieve 90 percent coverage of noninstitutionalized adults aged >/=65 years for both influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations. To assess progress toward this goal, CDC analyzed data from the 2004 and 2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) surveys. The results of this assessment indicated that, overall, influenza vaccination coverage was lower in the 2005 survey year than in 2004, whereas pneumococcal vaccination coverage was nearly unchanged from 2004 to 2005.

Revised Recommendations for HIV Testing of Adults, Adolescents, and Pregnant Women in Health-Care Settings

Thu, 28 Sep 2006 12:00:00 EST

The objectives of these recommendations are to increase HIV screening of patients, including pregnant women, in health-care settings; foster earlier detection of HIV infection; identify and counsel persons with unrecognized HIV infection and link them to clinical and prevention services; and further reduce perinatal transmission of HIV in the United States.