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		<title>CDC E. coli: Outbreak Updates</title>
		<description>Escherichia coli (abbreviated as E. coli) are a large and diverse group of bacteria. Although most strains of E. coli are harmless, others can make you sick.</description>
		<link>http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli</link>
		<atom:link href="http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
		<language>en-US</language>
		<webMaster>ncezidweb@cdc.gov</webMaster>
		<category>Health</category>
		<category>Public Health</category>
		<item>
			<title>May 10, 2013 [Investigative Update]: Multistate Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O121 Infections Linked to Farm Rich Brand Frozen Food Products</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2013/O121-03-13/051013-map.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;state map&quot; /&gt; &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;li&gt;A total of 35  persons infected with the outbreak strain of Shiga toxin-producing &lt;em&gt;Escherichia       coli&lt;/em&gt; O121 (STEC O121) have been reported from 19 states.     &lt;ul&gt;       &lt;li&gt;82%        of ill persons are 21 years of age or younger.&lt;/li&gt;       &lt;li&gt;31%        of ill persons have been hospitalized. Two ill people developed hemolytic        uremic syndrome (HUS), a type of kidney failure, and no deaths have been        reported.&lt;/li&gt;     &lt;/ul&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;li&gt;CDC and state       public health officials are interviewing ill persons to obtain information       regarding foods they might have eaten and other exposures in the week       before illness.     &lt;ul&gt;       &lt;li&gt;Information        available to date indicates that consumption of Farm Rich brand frozen        food products is one likely source of infection for the ill persons in        this outbreak.&lt;/li&gt;     &lt;/ul&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;li&gt;The outbreak strain of STEC O121 has been identified in two different Farm Rich brand frozen products collected from the homes of two ill persons in Texas and New York.&lt;/li&gt;   &lt;li&gt;On April 4,       2013, Rich Products       Corporation expanded its recall to include all Farm Rich, Market Day, and       Schwan&#8217;s brand frozen food products produced at its Waycross, Georgia plant between July 1, 2011 and March 29,       2013 due to possible       contamination with &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt; O121.     &lt;ul&gt;       &lt;li&gt;The        recalled products had &#8220;Best By&#8221; dates ranging from January 1, 2013 to        September 29, 2014.&lt;/li&gt;     &lt;/ul&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;li&gt;Consumers should check their freezers for recalled frozen products and not eat them.&lt;/li&gt;   &lt;li&gt;The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety Inspection Service and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration are currently conducting investigations to determine the source of product contamination.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8628471</link>
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			<pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2013 14:45:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>April 26, 2013 [Investigative Update]: Multistate Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O121 Infections Linked to Farm Rich Brand Frozen Food Products</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2013/O121-03-13/042613-map.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;state map&quot; /&gt; &lt;ul&gt;                                                    &lt;li&gt;A total of 32       persons infected with the outbreak strain of Shiga toxin-producing &lt;em&gt;Escherichia       coli&lt;/em&gt; O121 (STEC O121) have been reported from 18 states.                                                       &lt;ul&gt;                                                        &lt;li&gt;81%        of ill persons are 21 years of age or younger.&lt;/li&gt;                                                        &lt;li&gt;35%        of ill persons have been hospitalized. Two ill people developed hemolytic        uremic syndrome (HUS), a type of kidney failure, and no deaths have been        reported.&lt;/li&gt;                                                      &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;                                                      &lt;li&gt;CDC and state       public health officials are interviewing ill persons to obtain information       regarding foods they might have eaten and other exposures in the week       before illness.                                                       &lt;ul&gt;                                                        &lt;li&gt;Information        available to date indicates that consumption of Farm Rich brand frozen        food products is one likely source of infection for the ill persons in        this outbreak.&lt;/li&gt;                                                      &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;                                                      &lt;li&gt;The outbreak strain       of STEC O121 has been identified in two different Farm Rich brand frozen products       collected from the homes of two ill persons.                                                       &lt;ul&gt;                                                        &lt;li&gt;The        Outbreaks Section of the U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection        Service (USDA-FSIS) Eastern Laboratory identified the outbreak strain from        individually wrapped Farm Rich brand frozen mini pizza slices from an        opened package collected from an ill person&amp;rsquo;s home in Texas. &lt;/li&gt;                                                        &lt;li&gt;The        New York State Department of Health, Wadsworth Center Laboratory,        identified the outbreak strain from an opened package of Farm Rich brand        frozen chicken quesadillas from an ill person&amp;rsquo;s home. &lt;/li&gt;                                                      &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;                                                      &lt;li&gt;On April 4,       2013, Rich Products       Corporation expanded its recall to include all Farm Rich, Market Day, and       Schwan&amp;rsquo;s brand frozen food products produced at its Waycross, Georgia plant between July 1, 2011 and March 29,       2013 due to possible       contamination with &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt; O121.                                                       &lt;ul&gt;                                                        &lt;li&gt;The        recalled products had &amp;ldquo;Best By&amp;rdquo; dates ranging from January 1, 2013 to        September 29, 2014.&lt;/li&gt;                                                      &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;                                                      &lt;li&gt;USDA-FSIS and       the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are currently conducting       investigations to determine the source of product contamination.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8628259</link>
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			<pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2013 14:00:00 EST</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title>April 5, 2013 [Investigative Update]: Multistate Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O121 Infections Linked to Farm Rich Brand Frozen Food Products</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2013/O121-03-13/040313-map.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;state map&quot; /&gt; &lt;ul&gt; 						  &lt;li&gt;A total of 27 persons infected with the outbreak strain of Shiga toxin-producing &lt;em&gt;Escherichia coli&lt;/em&gt; O121 (STEC O121) have been reported from 15 states. 						    &lt;ul&gt; 						      &lt;li&gt;81% of ill persons are 21 years of age or younger.&lt;/li&gt; 						      &lt;li&gt;35% of ill persons have been hospitalized. Two ill people developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a type of kidney failure, and no deaths have been reported.&lt;/li&gt; 					        &lt;/ul&gt; 					      &lt;/li&gt; 						  &lt;li&gt;CDC and state public health officials are interviewing ill persons to obtain information regarding foods they might have eaten and other exposures in the week before illness. 						    &lt;ul&gt; 						      &lt;li&gt;Information available to date indicates that consumption of Farm Rich brand frozen food products is one likely source of infection for the ill persons in this outbreak.&lt;/li&gt; 					        &lt;/ul&gt; 					      &lt;/li&gt; 						  &lt;li&gt;The outbreak strain of STEC O121 has been identified in two different Farm Rich brand frozen products collected from the homes of two ill persons. 						    &lt;ul&gt; 						      &lt;li&gt;The Outbreaks Section of the U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service (USDA-FSIS) Eastern Laboratory identified the outbreak strain from individually wrapped Farm Rich brand frozen mini pizza slices from an opened package collected from an ill person&amp;rsquo;s home in Texas. &lt;/li&gt; 						      &lt;li&gt;The New York State Department of Health, Wadsworth Center Laboratory, identified the outbreak strain from an opened package of Farm Rich brand frozen chicken quesadillas from an ill person&amp;rsquo;s home. &lt;/li&gt; 					        &lt;/ul&gt; 					      &lt;/li&gt; 						  &lt;li&gt;On April 4, 2013, Rich Products       Corporation expanded its recall to include all Farm Rich, Market Day, and Schwan&amp;rsquo;s brand frozen food products produced at its Waycross, Georgia plant between July 1, 2011 and March 29, 2013 due to possible contamination with &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt; O121. 						    &lt;ul&gt; 						      &lt;li&gt;The recalled products had &amp;ldquo;Best By&amp;rdquo; dates ranging from January 1, 2013 to September 29, 2014.&lt;/li&gt; 					        &lt;/ul&gt; 					      &lt;/li&gt; 						  &lt;li&gt;USDA-FSIS and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are also currently conducting investigations to determine the source of product contamination.&lt;/li&gt; 						&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8627994</link>
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			<pubDate>Fri, 05 Apr 2013 12:45:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>March 29, 2013 [Initial Announcement]: Multistate Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O121 Infections Linked to Farm Rich Brand Frozen Food Products</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2013/O121-03-13/032813-map.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;state map&quot; /&gt; &lt;ul&gt; 				  &lt;li&gt;A total of 24 persons infected with the outbreak strain of Shiga       toxin-producing &lt;em&gt;Escherichia coli&lt;/em&gt; O121 (STEC O121) have been       reported from 15 states. 				    &lt;ul&gt; 				      &lt;li&gt;78% of ill persons are 21 years of age or younger.&lt;/li&gt; 				      &lt;li&gt;33% of ill persons have been hospitalized. One ill        person developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a type of kidney        failure, and no deaths have been reported.&lt;/li&gt; 			        &lt;/ul&gt; 			      &lt;/li&gt; 				  &lt;li&gt;CDC and state public health officials are interviewing ill persons to       obtain information regarding foods they might have eaten and other       exposures in the week before illness. 				    &lt;ul&gt; 				      &lt;li&gt;Information available to date indicates that        consumption of Farm Rich brand frozen food products is one likely source        of infection for the ill persons in this outbreak.&lt;/li&gt; 			        &lt;/ul&gt; 			      &lt;/li&gt; 				  &lt;li&gt;Testing conducted by the New York State Department of Health,       Wadsworth Center Laboratory, identified the outbreak strain of STEC O121       in an open package of Farm Rich brand frozen mini chicken and cheese quesadillas       from an ill person&#8217;s home.&lt;/li&gt; 				  &lt;li&gt;On March 28, 2013, Rich Products Corporation recalled approximately 196,222 pounds of       Farm Rich brand frozen chicken quesadillas and several other frozen mini       meals and snack items because they       might be contaminated with &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt; O121. &lt;/li&gt; 				  &lt;li&gt;The U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service       (USDA-FSIS) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are also       currently conducting investigations to determine the source of infections       in this outbreak.&lt;/li&gt; 			    &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8627887</link>
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			<pubDate>Fri, 29 Mar 2013 15:53:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>December 10, 2012 [Final Announcement]: Multistate Outbreak of Shiga Toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infections</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2012/O157H7-11-12/120512-map.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;state map&quot; /&gt; &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;li&gt;A total of 33 persons infected with the outbreak strain of Shiga toxin-producing&lt;em&gt; Escherichia coli&lt;/em&gt; O157:H7 (STEC O157:H7) were reported from five states.     &lt;ul&gt;       &lt;li&gt;46% of ill persons were hospitalized. Two ill persons developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a type of kidney failure, and no deaths were reported.&lt;/li&gt;     &lt;/ul&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;li&gt;Collaborative investigation efforts of state, local, and federal public health and regulatory agencies linked this outbreak to pre-packaged leafy greens produced by State Garden of Chelsea, Massachusetts. &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;li&gt;Traceback  investigations of pre-packaged leafy greens purchased by ill persons identified State Garden as a common producer, but a source of contamination has  not been identified. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) continues its investigation to identify the source of the  contamination. &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;li&gt;This particular outbreak appears to be over. However, &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt; is still an important cause of human illness in the United States. More information about &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt; and steps people can take to reduce their risk for infection can be found on the CDC &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt; homepage.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8626636</link>
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			<pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2012 17:00:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>November 17, 2012 [Initial Announcement]: Multistate Outbreak of Shiga Toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infections</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2012/O157H7-11-12/111712-map.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;state map&quot; /&gt; &lt;ul&gt;    &lt;li&gt;A total of 28 persons infected with the outbreak strain of Shiga toxin-producing&lt;em&gt; Escherichia coli&lt;/em&gt; O157:H7 (STEC O157:H7) have been reported from five states, with most cases in New York. &lt;ul&gt;    &lt;li&gt;42% of ill persons have been hospitalized. Two ill persons have developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a type of kidney failure, and no deaths have been reported.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/li    &lt;li&gt;The outbreak was initially in New York. More recently, more ill persons in other states have been reported, and the investigation has expanded.&lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;Collaborative investigation efforts of state, local, and federal public health and regulatory agencies indicate that Wegmans brand Organic Spinach and Spring Mix blend produced by State Garden of Chelsea, Massachusetts, is one likely source of this outbreak. &lt;ul&gt;    &lt;li&gt;Four leftover packages of Wegmans brand Organic Spinach  and Spring Mix blend collected from four ill persons&#8217; homes yielded the outbreak strain of STEC O157:H7.&lt;/li&gt;			            &lt;li&gt;On November 2, 2012, Wegmans recalled 5-ounce and 11-ounce packages of Organic Spinach and Spring Mix blend, produced by State Garden, because they may be contaminated with STEC O157:H7. The products were withdrawn from the market, and shoppers were notified.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;CDC recommends that consumers do not eat recalled Wegmans brand Organic Spinach and Spring Mix blend and that they dispose of any remaining product in the home or return the product to a Wegmans store location. &lt;ul&gt;    &lt;li&gt;This is especially important for children under the age of 5 years, older adults, and people with weak immune systems because these people are at a higher risk for serious illness.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;Other brands of pre-packaged leafy greens have been       reported by ill persons outside of New York. Investigations are ongoing to determine if other contaminated leafy greens are also a source of illness in this outbreak.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8626397</link>
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			<pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2012 13:30:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>July 20, 2012 (Final Update): Multistate Outbreak of Shiga Toxin-producing Escherichia coli O145 Infections</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2012/ecoliO145/072012-map-tn.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;state map&quot; /&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;A total of 18 persons infected with the outbreak strain of STEC O145 infection have been identified in 9 states.  	&lt;ul&gt; 		&lt;li&gt;The number of ill persons identified in each state is as follows: Alabama (2), California  (1), Florida (1), Georgia (5), Kentucky (1), Louisiana (5), Maryland (1),  Tennessee (1), and Virginia (1).&lt;/li&gt;    		&lt;li&gt;Four ill persons have been hospitalized. One death has been reported in Louisiana.&lt;/li&gt; 	&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Dates  for patients' onset of illness range from April 15, 2012 to June 12, 2012. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Based  on interviews conducted, a source for these infections was not identified. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8624615</link>
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			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2012 15:15:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>June 22, 2012 (Investigation Update): Multistate Outbreak of Shiga Toxin-producing Escherichia coli O145 Infections</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2012/ecoliO145/062212-map-tn.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;state map&quot; /&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;A total of 15 persons infected with the outbreak strain of STEC O145 infection have been identified in 6 states.  	&lt;ul&gt; 		&lt;li&gt;The number of ill persons identified in each state is as follows: Alabama (2), California (1), Florida (1), Georgia (5), Louisiana (5), and Tennessee (1).&lt;/li&gt;    		&lt;li&gt;Four ill persons have been hospitalized, and one death has been reported in Louisiana.&lt;/li&gt; 	&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Based on interviews conducted to date, a source for these infections has not been identified. If a specific source is identified, public health officials will advise the public and take steps to prevent additional illnesses.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Dates for patients' onset of illness range from April 15 to May 12, 2012. It has been approximately 6 weeks since the last illness onset among reported cases. Although this indicates that this outbreak could be over, CDC continues to work with state public health officials to identify additional cases and the source of these STEC O145 infections.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8624336</link>
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			<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jun 2012 11:45:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>June 10, 2012 [Initial Announcement]: Multistate Outbreak of Shiga Toxin-producing Escherichia coli O145 Infections</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2012/ecoliO145/060912-map-tn.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;state map&quot; /&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;A total of 14 persons infected with the outbreak strain of STEC O145 infection have been identified in 6 states.  &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;The number of ill persons identified in each state is as follows: Alabama (2), California (1), Florida (1), Georgia (5), Louisiana (4), and Tennessee (1).&lt;/li&gt;    &lt;li&gt;Three ill persons have been hospitalized; one death has been reported in Louisiana.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Based on interviews conducted to date, a source for these infections has not been identified. If a specific source is identified, public health officials will advise the public and take steps to prevent additional illnesses.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Dates for patients' onset of illness range from April 15 to May 12, 2012. It has been approximately 4 weeks since the last illness onset among reported cases. Although this indicates that this outbreak could be over, CDC continues to work with state public health officials to identify additional cases and the source of these STEC O145 infections.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8624173</link>
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			<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jun 2012 01:00:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>April 3, 2012 [FINAL Update]: Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O26 Infections Linked to Raw Clover Sprouts at Jimmy John's Restaurants.</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2012/ecoliO26/040312-map-tn.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;state map&quot; /&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt; A total of 29 persons infected with the outbreak strain of STEC O26 have been reported from 11 states.  &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;The number of ill persons identified in each state is as follows: Alabama (1), Arkansas (1), Iowa (5), Kansas (2), Michigan (10), Missouri (3), Ohio (3), Pennsylvania (1), Washington (1), Wisconsin (1), and West Virginia (1). &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Seven ill persons have been hospitalized, and no deaths have been reported. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Results of the epidemiologic and traceback investigations indicated eating raw clover sprouts at Jimmy John's restaurants was the likely cause of this outbreak.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8623455</link>
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			<pubDate>Tue, 03 Apr 2012 16:45:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>March 23, 2012 [FINAL Update]: Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 Infections Linked to Romaine Lettuce</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2011/ecoliO157/032312_statemap_tn.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;state map&quot; /&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;As of March 21, 2012, 58 persons infected with the outbreak strain of &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt; serotype O157:H7 were reported from 9 states.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Collaborative investigative efforts of state, local, and federal public health and regulatory agencies indicated that romaine lettuce was the likely source of illnesses in this outbreak, and contamination likely occurred before the product reached retail stores.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;This particular outbreak appears to be over and consumers are not being advised to avoid eating any specific foods at this time. However, &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt; O157:H7 is still an important cause of human illness in the United States..&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8623337</link>
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			<pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2012 11:30:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>March 8, 2012: Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O26 Infections Linked to Raw Clover Sprouts at Jimmy John's Restaurants.</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2012/ecoliO26/030812-map-tn.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;state map&quot; /&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;A total of 25 persons infected with the outbreak strain of STEC O26 have been reported from 8 states.&lt;/li&gt;	 &lt;li&gt;The number of ill persons identified in each state is as follows: Alabama (1), Iowa (5), Missouri (3), Kansas (2), Michigan (9), Arkansas (1), Ohio (3), and Wisconsin (1)&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Six ill persons have been hospitalized, and no deaths have been reported. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Results of the epidemiologic and traceback investigations indicate eating raw clover sprouts at Jimmy John's restaurants is the likely cause of this outbreak&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8623175</link>
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			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Mar 2012 16:15:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>February 24, 2012: Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O26 Infections Linked to Raw Clover Sprouts at Jimmy John's Restaurants.</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2012/ecoliO26/022412-map-tn.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;state map&quot; /&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;A total of 14 persons infected with the outbreak strain of STEC O26 have been reported from 6 states.&lt;/li&gt;	 &lt;li&gt;The number of ill persons identified in each state is as follows: Iowa (5), Missouri (3), Kansas (2), Michigan (2), Arkansas (1), and Wisconsin (1). &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Two ill persons have been hospitalized, and no deaths have been reported. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Preliminary results of the epidemiologic and traceback investigations indicate eating raw clover sprouts at Jimmy John's restaurants is the likely cause of this outbreak.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8622885</link>
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			<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2012 15:35:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>February 15, 2012 [Announcement]: Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O26 Infections Linked to Raw Clover Sprouts at Jimmy John's Restaurants.</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2012/ecoliO26/021512-map-tn.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;state map&quot; /&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt; A total of 12 persons infected with the outbreak strain of STEC O26 have been reported from 5 states&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Preliminary results of the epidemiologic and traceback investigations indicate eating raw clover sprouts at Jimmy John's restaurants is the likely cause of this outbreak&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; FDA's traceback investigation is ongoing. Traceback information on sprouts has identified a common lot of clover seeds used to grow clover sprouts served at Jimmy John's restaurant locations where ill persons ate&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8622787</link>
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			<pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2012 13:30:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>December 7, 2011 [Announcement]: Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 Infections Linked to Romaine Lettuce</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2011/ecoliO157/120711_statemap_tn.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;state map&quot; /&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt; As of November 30, 2011, 60 persons infected with the outbreak strain of E. coli serotype O157:H7 have been reported from 10 states.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Collaborative investigative efforts of state, local, and federal   public health and regulatory agencies indicate that romaine lettuce is   the likely source of illnesses in this outbreak, and contamination   likely occurred before the product reached retail stores.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; This particular outbreak appears to be over and consumers are not being advised to avoid eating any specific foods at this time. However, E. coli O157:H7 is still an important cause of human illness in the United States.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8622102</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8622102</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 07 Dec 2011 05:32:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>July 8, 2011: Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O104 (STEC O104:H4) Infections Associated with Travel to Germany</title>
			<description>&lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;As of July 5, 2011,  Germany's Robert Koch Institute (RKI)*   reports 852 patients with hemolytic uremic  syndrome (HUS)&#8211;a type of   kidney failure that is associated with Shiga  toxin-producing Escherichia coli, or STEC, infections&#8211;and 32 deaths  associated with HUS. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;In the United States,  six confirmed cases of STEC   O104:H4 infections have been identified. Among  these six cases, one   death has been reported in an Arizona resident who  traveled to Germany   before becoming ill.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;On June 10, 2011, RKI  announced that contaminated raw   sprouts from one farm in Germany are the likely  source of the outbreak.   This farm has been closed and the sprouts produced  there are no longer   in restaurants or store shelves in Germany. Over the past  few weeks,   the number of cases associated with this outbreak has markedly    decreased. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8622103</link>
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			<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 08:56:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>June 23, 2011: Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O104 (STEC O104:H4) Infections Associated with Travel to Germany</title>
			<description>&lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;As of June 22, 2011, Germany&#8217;s Robert Koch Institute (RKI)* reports 823 patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)&#8211;a type of kidney failure that is associated with Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, or STEC, infections&#8211;and 29 deaths associated with HUS.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;In the United States, five confirmed cases and one suspect case of STEC O104:H4 infection have been identified. One death has been reported in an Arizona resident who had recently traveled to Germany. This case has not yet been confirmed to have STEC O104:H4 and is currently under investigation.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=7638602</link>
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			<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 13:20:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>June 15, 2011: Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O104 (STEC O104:H4) Infections Associated with Travel to Germany</title>
			<description>&lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;As of June 14, 2011, Germany&#8217;s Robert Koch Institute (RKI)* reports 784 patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)&#8211;a type of kidney failure that is associated with Shiga toxin-producing E. coli or STEC infections&#8211;and 23 deaths associated with HUS.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;In the United States, four confirmed cases and one suspect case of STEC O104:H4 infections have been identified. No deaths have been reported.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;RKI has announced that contaminated raw sprouts were the source of the outbreak. The German public health authorities currently recommend that people in Germany not eat raw sprouts of any origin. Travelers to Germany should be aware that the recommendation not to eat cucumbers, tomatoes and leafy salads in northern Germany has been lifted as of June 10.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=7480420</link>
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			<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2011 14:07:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>June 7, 2011: Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O104 (STEC O104:H4) Infections Associated with Travel to Germany</title>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;As of June 6, 2011, case counts confirmed by Germany&#8217;s Robert Koch Institute* includes 642 patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) &#8211; a type of kidney failure that is associated with E. coli or STEC infections &#8211; and 15 deaths associated with STEC O104:H4 infection.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In the United States, one confirmed and three suspected cases of STEC O104:H4 infections have been identified in persons who recently traveled to Hamburg, Germany, where they were likely exposed.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;At this time, a specific food has not been confirmed as the source of the infections. German public health authorities advise against eating raw sprouts, tomatoes, cucumbers, and leafy salads from sources in northern Germany until further notice.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=7333977</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=7333977</guid>
			<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 09:37:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>June 3, 2011: Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O104 (STEC O104:H4) Infections Associated with Travel to Germany</title>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;As of June 2, 2011, case counts confirmed by Germany&#8217;s Robert Koch Institute include 520 patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) &#8211; a type of kidney failure that is associated with E. coli or STEC infections &#8211; and 11 deaths. In the United States, four suspected cases of STEC O104:H4 infections have been identified in persons who recently traveled to Hamburg, Germany, where they were likely exposed.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=7270125</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=7270125</guid>
			<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jun 2011 20:03:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>Investigation Announcement: Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O104 (STEC O104:H4) Infections Associated with Travel to Germany</title>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;CDC is monitoring a large outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli  O104:H4 (STEC O104:H4) infections ongoing in Germany. The responsible strain shares virulence characteristics with enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC).  As of May 31, 2011, case counts confirmed by Germany&#8217;s Robert Koch Institute* include 470 patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) &#8211; a type of kidney failure that is associated with E. coli or STEC infections &#8211; and nine deaths.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=7267877</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=7267877</guid>
			<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jun 2011 17:10:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>April 7, 2011: Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 Infections Associated with In-shell Hazelnuts</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2011/hazelnuts0157/0407_epi_tn.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;epi curve&quot; /&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;As of April 1, 2011, eight  persons infected with the outbreak strain of E. coli serotype O157:H7 were reported from Michigan (1), Minnesota (3),  and Wisconsin (4).&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Laboratory testing  conducted by the Minnesota   Department of Agriculture on in-shell hazelnuts  recovered from a   patient's home identified &lt;em&gt;E. &lt;/em&gt;coli O157:H7 matching patient isolates by DNA analysis.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8622107</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8622107</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2011 09:55:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>March 23, 2011: Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 Infections Associated with Lebanon Bologna</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2011/O157-0311/0322statemap_tn.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;state map&quot; /&gt; &lt;p&gt;As of March 22, 2011, 14 persons infected with the outbreak strain of E. coli serotype O157:H7 have been reported from Maryland (3 cases), New Jersey (2 cases), North Carolina (1 case), Ohio (2 cases) and Pennsylvania (6 cases). Reported dates of illness onset range from January 10, 2011 to February 15, 2011. Ill persons range in age from 1 to 70 years, with a median age of 13.5 years. Seventy-nine percent are male. Among 13 ill persons for whom information is known, 3 or 23%, reported being hospitalized, and none have reported hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a type of kidney failure that is associated with E. coli O157:H7 infections. No deaths have been reported.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8622104</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8622104</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2011 09:03:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>March 10, 2011: Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 Infections Associated with In-shell Hazelnuts</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2011/hazelnuts0157/0310_epi_tn.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;epi chart&quot; /&gt; &lt;p&gt;As of March 9, 2011, seven persons infected with the outbreak strain of E. coli serotype O157:H7 have been reported from Michigan (1 case), Minnesota (3 cases), and Wisconsin (3 cases). Reported dates of illness onset range from December 20, 2010 to January 28, 2011. Ill persons range in age from 15 to 78 years, with a median age of 62 years; 86% are male. Among ill persons, 43% reported being hospitalized, and none have reported hemolytic uremic syndrome, a type of kidney failure that is associated with E. coli O157:H7 infections. No deaths have been reported.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8622106</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8622106</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2011 09:09:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>March 5, 2011 [Announcement]: Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 Infections Associated with In-shell Hazelnuts</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2011/hazelnuts0157/0305_map_tn.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;state map&quot; /&gt; &lt;p&gt;CDC is collaborating with public health officials in California, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to investigate a multistate outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 infections. Investigators are using DNA analysis of E. coli O157:H7 bacteria obtained through diagnostic testing to identify cases of illness that may be part of this outbreak.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8622105</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=8622105</guid>
			<pubDate>Sat, 05 Mar 2011 09:06:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 Infections Associated with Beef from JBS Swift Beef Company</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/features/ground_beef_260px.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; alt=&quot;Ground beef in a white container.&quot; /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Several state health departments, CDC, and the United States Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service (USDA-FSIS) are investigating a multi-state outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections. On June 24, FSIS issued a notice about a recall of 41,280 pounds of beef products from JBS Swift Beef Company that may be contaminated with E. coli O157:H7. On June 28, the recall was expanded to include 380,000 pounds of assorted pieces of beef (beef primal products) from the same company. Health officials in several states who were investigating reports of E. coli O157:H7 illnesses...&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=13263</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=13263</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 16:30:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>June 30, 2009: Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 Infections</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2009/06/30_map_tn.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;A map of the United States displaying cases of E. coli as of March 1, 2009 to June 30, 2009&quot; /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;As of Tuesday, June 30, 2009, 72 persons infected with a strain of E. coli O157:H7 with a particular DNA fingerprint have been reported from 30 states. Of these, 51 have been confirmed by an advanced DNA test as having the outbreak strain; these confirmatory test results are pending on the others. The number of ill persons identified in each state is as follows: Arizona (2), California (3), Colorado (6), Connecticut (1), Delaware (1), Georgia (1), Iowa (2), Illinois (5), Kentucky (2), Massachusetts (4), Maryland (2), Maine (3), Minnesota (6), Missouri (1), Montana (1), North Carolina (2), New Hampshire (2), New Jersey (1)...&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=13141</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=13141</guid>
			<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 17:00:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>June 25, 2009: Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 Infections</title>
			<description>&lt;h4&gt;Persons Infected with the Outbreak Strain of &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt; O157:H7, United States, by State, March 1, 2009 to June 25, 2009&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2009/06/25_map_tn.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;A map of the United States displaying cases of E. coli as of March 1, 2009 to June 25, 2009&quot; /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;As of Thursday, June 25, 2009, 69 persons infected with a strain of E. coli O157:H7 with a particular DNA fingerprint have been reported from 29 states. Of these, 46 have been confirmed by an advanced DNA test as having the outbreak strain; these confirmatory test results are pending on the others. The number of ill persons identified in each state is as follows: Arizona (2), California (3), Colorado (5), Connecticut (1), Delaware (1), Georgia (1), Iowa (2), Illinois (5), Kentucky (3), Massachusetts (4), Maryland (2), Maine (3)...&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=13098</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=13098</guid>
			<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 09:30:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>June 22, 2009: Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 Infections</title>
			<description>&lt;h4&gt;Infections with the Outbreak Strain of &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt; O157:H7 By Date of Report to PulseNet&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2009/06/22_chart_tn.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;a chart showing, by month, infections related to E. coli O157:H7 reported to PulseNet.&quot; /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;As of Monday, June 22, 2009, 70 persons infected with a strain of E. coli O157:H7 with a particular DNA fingerprint have been reported from 30 states. Of these, 41 have been confirmed by an advanced DNA test as having the outbreak strain; these confirmatory test results are pending on the others. The number of ill persons identified in each state is as follows: Arizona (2), California (3), Colorado (5), Connecticut (1), Delaware (1), Georgia (1), Hawaii (1), Iowa (2), Illinois (5), Kentucky (3), Massachusetts (4), Maryland (2), Maine (3), Minnesota (6), Missouri (2), Montana (1), North Carolina (2)...&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=13092</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=13092</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 12:59:00 EST</pubDate>
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			<title>June 19, 2009: Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 Infections</title>
			<description>&lt;h4&gt;Persons Infected with the Outbreak Strain of &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt; O157:H7, United States, by State, March 1, 2009 to June 18, 2009&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;img src=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/images/maps/2009/06/19_map_tn.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;A map of the United States displaying cases of E. coli as of March 1, 2009 to June 18, 2009&quot; /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;As of Thursday, June 18, 2009, 65 persons infected with a strain of E. coli O157:H7 with a particular DNA fingerprint have been reported from 29 states. Of these, 23 have been confirmed by an advanced DNA test as having the outbreak strain; these confirmatory test results are pending on the others. The number of ill persons identified in each state is as follows: Arkansas (1), Arizona (2), California (2), Colorado (5), Delaware (1), Hawaii (1), Iowa (2), Illinois (5), Kentucky (1), Massachusetts (4), Maryland (2)...&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<link>http://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/download.asp?af=h&amp;f=13054</link>
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			<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 18:00:00 EST</pubDate>
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